三清山世界地质公园 Sanqingshan UNESCO Global Geopark
发布时间: 2024-04-19 20:35:46 Add Time: 2024-04-19 20:35:46

三清山世界地质公园位于江西省上饶市境内,面积433km2,包括三清山主景区、怀玉山景区和紫湖景区。主峰玉京峰海1819.9m,因玉京、玉虚和玉华三峰峻拔,宛如道教玉清、上清、太清三位尊神列坐山巅而得名“三清山”。于2012年9月加入联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络,是中国东南部的一座以中生代花岗岩和元古代—古生代地层为主组成的具有丰富地质遗迹与独特地质地貌现象的自然地理区域。

公园地处扬子与华夏古板块的结合带,犹如一部地球科学巨著,记录了地球近8亿年来的演化发展历史,遗存有沉积学、地层学、岩石学、构造地质学和地貌学等多学科价值的珍贵地质遗迹,保存了具有2亿多年演化更替历史的珍稀生物群落;拥有类型齐全、特征典型、分布集中的花岗岩微地貌现象,花岗岩地貌与生态、气象的巧妙融合并以奇特的景观形式,展示了杰出的自然美,是世界花岗岩山岳峰林景观的典型代表。一千多年人与自然共同发展的历史,给公园留下了丰富的文化遗产,其中按照中国道学“天人合一”思想创建的古建筑遗址景观,被誉为“中国道教古建筑的露天博物馆”。 

Sanqingshan UNESCO Global Geopark is located in Shangrao City of Jiangxi Province and divided into Sanqingshan main area, Huaiyushan area and Zihu area, covering a total area of 433km2. Its main peak, Yujing Peak, is 1819. 9 meters a.s.l. It acquired its name thanks to its three peaks (Yujing Peak, Yuxu Peak and Yuhua Peak) and their resemblance to three seats for the three founders of Taoism, Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing. Sanqingshan joined the Global Geoparks Network in September 2012. It is a natural geographic area with abundant geological outcrops and distinctive landforms in the Southeast of China, principally consisting of Mesozoic granite, Paleozoic and Proterozoic strata.

The Geopark is situated in the zone of conjunction between the Yangtze and Cathaysia paleoplates. It is recognized to be a great work of Earth science, recording an Earth history spanning over 800 million years, remaining precious geoheritages of stratigraphical, petrological, tectonic, and geomorphological significance, harboring rare biotic communities that evolved through more than 200 million years. There are varied, typical and centralized granite micro-landforms. Furthermore, the unique blend of granite landforms, ecology and spectacular meteorological effects, provide the area with an exceptional natural beauty, making it an outstanding natural museum and representative of granite peak forest landscape. In addition, the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature for over one thousand years has left the Geopark with an important cultural heritage. Predominant are ancient Taoist architectural structures designed and located to reflect the Taoist philosophy of “harmony of human and nature”, and regarded as an open-air museum of Chinese Taoism ancient architecture.